kotoba 言葉
French reading practice
French prose asks readers to connect compact spellings with grammar that may not be obvious from sound alone. Contractions, elision, clusters of object pronouns, silent agreement endings, and literary verb forms all become easier when the complete clause stays beside the lookup.
Download Kotoba freeFrançais · reading sample
Léa une librairie au bout de la rue.
Léa noticed a bookstore at the end of the street.
aperçut is marked Learning and stays underlined.
noticed
verb · third-person singular passé simple
J’aperçois la gare depuis la fenêtre.
I can see the station from the window.
What makes French reading different
French reading becomes more reliable when contractions, pronoun reference, silent written endings, and narrative tense remain attached to the complete clause.
Parle, parles, and parlent are distinguished on the page even when their usual pronunciations coincide. Written subjects, endings, and nearby agreement cues identify the form that an isolated audio gloss cannot.
Forms such as l’, qu’, au, du, and aux join function words to what follows. Expanding du into de + le or identifying what l’ replaces reveals the relationship inside the sentence.
Le, la, lui, y, and en often appear before a conjugated verb and can occur in combinations. Their meaning depends on the noun or phrase they point back to, so the surrounding sentences matter.
Contemporary articles often favor the passé composé, while novels and historical narration regularly use the passé simple. Francophone regions also contribute distinct vocabulary and turns of phrase, making source and register useful context.
A level-by-level reading path
Read the clause once for the event before opening a lookup. Locate its finite verb and linking words, then inspect the whole contracted phrase or inflected form rather than a clipped fragment. Begin with one contemporary register, but keep the source visible as you add writing from France and other Francophone communities; variation is evidence about voice, not noise to erase.
Use short, concrete texts to make articles, contractions, and common present-tense patterns automatic.
Track who pronouns refer to and how the imparfait, passé composé, and narrative connectors organize events.
Recognize literary tenses and implied reference without interrupting every sentence for translation.
One sentence connects contraction, reference, and narrative time
En descendant du train, Léa aperçut la librairie dont son amie lui avait parlé.
While getting off the train, Léa noticed the bookstore her friend had told her about.
En plus the present participle frames a simultaneous action. The understood subject is the same Léa named in the main clause.
Du contracts de + le. Preserving the complete phrase makes the preposition and masculine article visible.
This third-person singular passé simple form of apercevoir presents the noticing as a completed event in written narration.
Dont replaces de la librairie because the underlying construction is parler de quelque chose, “to speak about something.”
Son is used before the vowel sound of the feminine noun amie; lui points to Léa, and the plus-que-parfait places the earlier conversation before the discovery.
From lookup to recall
Kotoba lets a reader inspect aperçut while the sentence still shows Léa, the completed discovery, and the relative clause that follows. Marking the form as Learning preserves both its dictionary entry and the narrative evidence that made it understandable.
“Aperçut is the third-person singular passé simple of apercevoir. This tense marks a completed event in written narration, even though conversation would normally use the passé composé.”
Compare a conjugated form with its dictionary form without abandoning the passage.
Retain contractions, pronoun references, and tense relationships in the saved sentence.
Return to the same reading position after the lookup instead of rebuilding the paragraph in another tab.
Kotoba is a reading and practice companion, not a live tutor or a fixed course. The app is free to download; optional Kotoba Pro raises limits for translation, stories, AI practice, and text-to-speech.
Topics covered in this guide
01
02
03
Original examples written by the Kotoba team. Last reviewed .
French reading questions
Choose a very short text with a concrete setting, repeated vocabulary, and a situation you can predict. Captions, practical notices, dialogues, and original micro-stories are useful because you can infer the scene before checking individual words.
You mainly need to recognize it. Learn the frequent third-person forms you meet in narration and connect each one to its infinitive. You do not need to produce the tense fluently before reading stories that use it.
Many endings preserve distinctions of person, number, tense, or agreement that ordinary pronunciation may merge. Read the subject and surrounding phrase with the ending instead of treating the final letters as an independent pronunciation puzzle.
No. Start with sources that match your goals, then add writing from other Francophone communities with the source identified. Shared grammar makes the texts accessible, while regional vocabulary and style broaden what French means in practice.